(B1) Intermediate

At an intermediate level, you can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc.
You can also deal in Italian with most situations likely to arise while traveling in an area where Italian is spoken.
It’s not too difficult for you to produce simple connected text on topics that are familiar or of personal interest.
Finally, you can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes, and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.

Start here

You’ll receive my free resources together with my best offers! Opt out at any time.

Create a free lifetime account to get access to all the free lesson and other resources.

I’ll take you to your shiny new student dashboard.

By the time (we get there) – Italian grammar lesson

Dive into the nuances of Italian with the phrase “da quando saremo arrivati,” perfect for adding a touch of anticipation to your conversations. Learn how to use this expression to talk about future events with precision and flair!

  • Grasp the Basics:Da quando saremo arrivati” is your go-to for saying “by the time we get there” in Italian. It’s like a crystal ball for future events, setting the stage for what’s to come. 🕰️
  • Future Perfect Tense: Get cozy with the future perfect tense “saremo arrivati.” It’s like a time machine, showing that something will be done by a certain point. Time travel in Italian? Yes, please! 🚀
  • Travel Talk: Chatting about your Rome adventure? Say “Da quando saremo arrivati a Roma, avremo visitato tutti i principali monumenti” to impress your friends with your itinerary savvy. 🏛️
  • Meeting Prep: Before you hit that office meeting, drop a “Da quando saremo arrivati all’ufficio, avremo già discusso i dettagli del progetto” to show you’re on top of things. 💼
  • Event Planning: Organizing a wedding? Use “Da quando saremo arrivati al luogo del matrimonio, avremo sistemato tutti i fiori e l’arredamento” to assure everyone you’ve got it under control. 💐
  • Explore “Da quando“: This handy phrase is your key to talking about durations and beginnings. It’s like asking “since when?” but in a much cooler way. 🕵️‍♂️
  • Connect the Dots: Use “da quando” to link two moments in time, showing the impact of one event on another. It’s storytelling gold in Italian conversation. 📖
Learn to use Italian numbers in everyday situations

Learn to use Italian numbers in everyday situations

Dive into the Italian language with a twist! This guide isn’t just about words; it’s about numbers and how they’re essential in everyday conversations, from shopping to socializing. Get ready to count like a local and make your Italian experience truly authentic!

  • Master Basic Numbers: Don’t just focus on pizza and gelato; get those numbers down! From uno to dieci, they’re the building blocks of daily chit-chat. 🛒
  • Telephone Etiquette: Swapping digits in Italy? Remember the prefisso! Area codes are key, so don’t leave your new friends hanging. 📞
  • Shop Like a Pro: Haggle and pay with confidence at Italian markets by asking “quanto costa?” Knowing your numbers means never overpaying for those fragole (strawberries). 💰
  • Age Ain’t Nothing But a Number: Italians say “Ho 20 anni” not “I am 20.” So, when asked, flex those number skills and age gracefully, Italian-style. 🎂
  • Historical Dates: Chat about the anni ’80 or the diciottesimo secolo like a time-traveling pro. Knowing your numbers can make history way cooler. ⏳
  • Math Whiz: Impress with your quick math in Italian. “Due più due uguale quattro” – that’s 2+2=4 for us non-mathematicians. 🧮
  • Proverbs and Idioms: Sound like a native with number-filled sayings. “Chi fa da sè fa per tre” – doing it yourself is thrice as good! 🗣️
The past progressive: Italian grammar lesson

The past progressive: Italian grammar lesson

Dive into the Italian past progressive tense and master the art of storytelling in Italian! Learn how to express ongoing past actions with ease and discover when to use (and not use) this expressive tense.

  • Grasp the Basics: The past progressive in Italian is all about action! It’s like catching someone in the act, but in the past. Think of it as the Italian way to say “I was doing…”
  • Conjugate ‘Stare’: Get friendly with the verb stare. It’s your golden ticket to the past progressive. Remember, it’s all about setting the scene in the past.
  • Gerund Power: Pair stare with a gerund and bam! You’ve got yourself a sentence that paints a picture of past action. It’s like a snapshot of what was happening.
  • Choose Wisely: Don’t just throw the past progressive around like confetti. Use it for actions that were happening at a specific moment, not for your everyday habits.
  • State vs. Action: If you’re talking about a state of being in the past, ditch the past progressive. Stick to the imperfetto for that nostalgic touch.
  • Keep It Real: Habitual past actions? The past progressive isn’t your go-to. Keep it real and simple with the imperfetto. It’s like your comfy old jeans – perfect for the everyday stuff.
How to use before doing: Italian grammar lesson 129

How to use before doing: Italian grammar lesson 129

Unlock the secrets of Italian time with our guide on adverbs of time! Learn how to seamlessly weave moments into your Italian conversations, from ieri to domani, and master the art of prima di for that perfect chronological touch.

  • Now or Never: Get in the moment with Italian adverbs like ora and adesso. They’re your go-to for anything happening right this second! 🕒
  • Back to the Past: Feeling nostalgic? Drop an ieri into the convo and take a stroll down memory lane, Italian style. 📅
  • Future Tense: Got plans? Use domani to talk about all the exciting stuff you’ve got lined up for tomorrow. 🚀
  • Before the Action: Set the stage with prima di + infinitive verb. It’s like saying “hold up, let me tell you what happened first!” 🎬
  • After the Fact: Remember, after prima di, you’re queuing up the action that actually happened later. It’s like a time-travel teaser! ⏳
  • Flexibility is Key: Whether you’re a time traveler talking past, present, or future, prima di has got your back in any tense. 🕰️
  • Position Matters: Kick off your sentence with prima di for dramatic effect, or tuck it in later for a smooth storytelling flow. 📖
The more the better: Italian grammar lesson 139

The more the better: Italian grammar lesson 139

Unlock the secrets of sounding like a native with the Italian “the more… the more…” and its variations! This guide will have you mastering these expressions in no time, adding flair to your Italian conversations. 🇮🇹✨

  • Start with “Più”: Use più before both parts of the sentence to express “the more… the more…” in Italian. For example, “Più ti conosco, più mi piaci” means “The more I know you, the more I like you.”
  • Adjectives stay simple: Unlike English, there’s no need to change adjectives. Just repeat più for comparisons like “Più alto è il prezzo, più nuovo è il prodotto” (“The higher the price, the newer the product”).
  • Flip it with “Meno”: Swap più with meno to say “the less… the less…” in Italian. “Meno guadagni, meno potrai acquistare” translates to “The less you earn, the less you can buy.”
  • Mix it up: Combine più and meno for mixed comparisons. “The less you eat, the more you’ll be hungry tonight” becomes “Meno mangi, più avrai fame stasera.”
  • Upgrade “good” and “bad”: Use meglio (better) and peggio (worse) instead of più bene and più male. “Più siamo, meglio è” means “The more, the merrier.”
  • Remember the exceptions: Just like in English, some words have their own comparative forms. Don’t say “more good” or “more bad”; say “better” or “worse” with meglio and peggio.
How to use “tra”: Italian grammar lesson 177

How to use “tra”: Italian grammar lesson 177

Unlock the secrets of the Italian word tra with our grammar guide! Discover how to express everything from physical spaces to time intervals like a native speaker. 🇮🇹✨

  • Master the Basics: Tra is your go-to for indicating positions or intervals, meaning between, among, or in (for time and distance). 📍
  • Pair it Up: Don’t forget to use e (and) to link items when using tra. It’s like peanut butter and jelly – better together! 🥪
  • No Fuss with tra vs. among: In Italian, tra has got you covered for both, so you can say goodbye to the between/among dilemma. 🚫🤷‍♂️
  • Time Traveler: Use tra when you’re counting down the minutes or miles. It’s like having a linguistic DeLorean! ⏰🚗
  • Short and Sweet: Tra poco is your quick fix for saying something will happen soon. It’s the perfect phrase for the impatient! ⌛️😉
  • Twinsies tra & fra: These two are basically the same. Use them interchangeably and sound like a pro. It’s all about the flow! 🌊
  • Sound Good: Choose tra or fra based on what sounds better to your ear. It’s like being a DJ, but for words. 🎧🎶
How to say each other: Italian grammar lesson 155

How to say each other: Italian grammar lesson 155

Dive into the Italian language and master the art of saying “each other” with finesse! This guide will teach you the nuances of reciprocal pronouns and how to use them with different genders and prepositions. 🇮🇹👫

  • Reflexive verbs in Italian often imply reciprocity, but adding l’un l’altro or a vicenda emphasizes that two people are performing the action on each other. 🔄
  • Use l’un l’altro to stress the mutual nature of an action. It’s like putting a spotlight on the give-and-take in relationships. 💡
  • When mixing genders, modify altro to altra for feminine nouns, but keep un as is. Remember, gents first for a smooth flow in Italian! 👫
  • Prepositions can join the party with l’un l’altro. Match them with the verb’s needs, like l’uno con l’altro for “be honest with.” 🎉
  • Gender and number agreement is crucial when prepositions split up l’un l’altro. Keep your Italian grammar in check for flawless sentences. ✅
  • For a group vibe, switch to gli uni degli altri when talking about trusting “each other” in a collective sense. It’s all about the squad goals in Italian! 🤝
More and more, less and less: Italian grammar lesson 138

More and more, less and less: Italian grammar lesson 138

Unlock the secrets of expressing degrees in Italian like a pro! 🇮🇹 Dive into our lesson to master the art of saying “more and more” and “less and less” with authentic Italian flair. Get ready to impress with your linguistic finesse!

  • Double Comparatives: Learn the Italian trick for “more and more” with sempre più. Just like stacking pancakes, you’ll stack your verbs, adjectives, or nouns for that extra oomph!
  • Chilly Vibes: When the temperature drops, say it’s getting sempre più freddo (colder and colder). It’s the perfect phrase for those brisk Italian winters or your next ski trip in the Alps!
  • Flip the Script: Less is sometimes more! Use sempre meno to express “less and less” or “fewer and fewer”. It’s like watching your pasta portions shrink (sad, but sometimes necessary).
  • Verb Power: No adjective? No problem! Crank up the intensity with sempre di più or dial it down with sempre di meno. It’s like adjusting the volume on your favorite Italian opera.
  • Real-Life Examples: Get practical with phrases like “It’s raining sempre di più” or “I’m going out sempre di meno“. They’re not just sentences; they’re your new Italian mantras.
What does “pure” mean?: Italian Grammar Lesson 125

What does “pure” mean?: Italian Grammar Lesson 125

Dive into the versatile world of the Italian word pure! This guide unpacks its multiple meanings, from ‘also’ to ‘even’, and teaches you how to use it to add politeness to your commands. Plus, get the scoop on its variants like eppure and oppure.

  • Also & Too: Pure is your go-to for inclusivity in Italian, just like ‘also’ or ‘too’ in English. Use it to add someone or something else into the mix. “Vieni pure tu?” means “Are you coming too?” 😉
  • Even: When you’re aiming for emphasis, pure can be your dramatic ‘even’. “Vuole pure andare in India” translates to “She even wants to go to India.” Drama, drama, drama! 🎭
  • Politeness: Italians might skip the ‘please’ but they’re not rude! Slap pure after a command to soften it. “Siediti pure.” is a friendly “Please, have a seat.” 🪑
  • And Yet: Eppure brings the twist in a tale. It’s your “and yet” or “even though” when the unexpected happens. “Non volevo venire eppure sono venuto.” – “I didn’t want to come and yet, here I am.” 🤷‍♂️
  • Or: Decisions, decisions! Oppure is an emphatic ‘or’ to weigh your options. “Vuoi la pizza oppure la pasta?” – “Do you want pizza or pasta?” 🍕🍝
  • Not Even: When you’re in the ‘neither’ camp, neppure is your word. “Neppure io riesco a dormire” means “I can’t sleep either.” Welcome to the insomniac club. 😴
How to say “so much that”: Italian grammar lesson 147

How to say “so much that”: Italian grammar lesson 147

Unlock the secrets of expressing intensity in Italian with “così tanto che!” Dive into our guide to master the art of linking actions with their impactful consequences in the beautiful Italian language. 🇮🇹✨

  • Grasp the Basics:così tanto che” translates to “so much that” in English, perfect for emphasizing the magnitude of an action and its effects.
  • Spot the Pattern: Notice how “così tanto che” sets up a cause-and-effect situation within a single sentence, making your Italian sound super fluent!
  • Feel the Weight: Use this phrase when you want to highlight that something is done to such an extent that it leads to a significant outcome.
  • Real-Life Examples: Get comfy with examples like “Ho mangiato così tanto che mi fa male la pancia” to express overindulgence and its aftermath.
  • Emotional Expressions: Convey deep feelings with sentences like “Mi manca così tanto che non riesco a dormire,” sharing the intensity of missing someone.
  • Decision Making: Explain your choices with conviction. Saying “Ci piace così tanto che abbiamo deciso di comprarlo” shows a strong reason behind a decision.
  • Descriptive Speech: Describe someone’s habits vividly, like “Luigi parla così tanto che a volte non riesco a seguirlo,” to paint a clear picture of Luigi’s chattiness.
How to use “mettersi a”: Italian grammar lesson 157

How to use “mettersi a”: Italian grammar lesson 157

Unlock the secrets of the Italian verb mettersi! This guide takes you through its reflexive form, conjugations, and common expressions, making it a breeze to start speaking like a local. 🇮🇹✨

  • Conjugation is key: Master mettersi in different tenses – presente, futuro semplice, and passato prossimo – to express yourself accurately in Italian.
  • Start something new: Use mettersi a + verb to convey the beginning of an action. It’s a handy tool for sharing what you or others are up to.
  • Weather talk: Chat about the weather like a pro with phrases like mettersi a piovere (to start raining) – a must-know for any Italian conversation!
  • Diet dialogue: Discuss health and habits with the phrase mettersi a dieta (to start a diet). It’s a common expression that might come in handy after indulging in Italian cuisine!
  • Colloquial charm: Embrace the colloquial use of mettersi to sound more native and less like a textbook. It’s perfect for casual chats with friends and family.
Other meaning of “tanto”: Italian grammar lesson 126

Other meaning of “tanto”: Italian grammar lesson 126

Dive into the versatile world of the Italian word tanto! From expressing quantities to signaling resignation, this guide unpacks the many faces of tanto and teaches you how to use it like a native. 🇮🇹✨

  • Quantity Chameleon: Tanto morphs to match gender and number as an adjective (think tanta, tanti, tante) but stays put as an adverb. Use it to amp up your “a lot” game in Italian! 📈
  • Conjunction Junction: Tanto as a conjunction is your go-to for the English “anyway” or “because.” It’s a sneaky switch from its quantity roots, but super handy for showing resignation or inevitability. 🤷‍♂️
  • Short and Sweet: In casual convo, tanto alone can express a sense of “What’s the point?” It’s the verbal shrug you didn’t know you needed. 🤔
  • Just Because: Pair tanto per with an infinitive verb when you’re doing something just for the heck of it. It’s the Italian way to say “just because” or “just to do something.” 🌀
  • Might as Well: Tanto vale is your go-to phrase for “might as well” in English. It’s perfect for those “in for a penny, in for a pound” moments. 💪
  • Set Phrases: Get cozy with set phrases like di tanto in tanto (from time to time) and ogni tanto (sometimes). They’re the seasoning that’ll spice up your Italian small talk. 🌶️
  • Hats Off: Want to show admiration in Italian? Whip out tanto di cappello and watch the impressed nods roll in. It’s like a verbal tip of the hat! 🎩
To start, to continue, to finish: Italian grammar lesson 144

To start, to continue, to finish: Italian grammar lesson 144

Dive into the Italian language and master the art of beginning and ending! Learn the nuances of “iniziare,” “cominciare,” “continuare,” and “finire,” and when to use “essere” or “avere” with these verbs. This guide is your key to speaking Italian like a native!
  • Iniziare and cominciare are your go-to Italian verbs for “to start” or “to begin.” They’re totally swappable, so don’t sweat the small stuff! 😉
  • Wanna kick off something in Italian? Pair iniziare or cominciare with a plus an infinitive verb. It’s like saying “start to…” in English. Easy peasy!
  • Got a noun you want to start on? Chuck the preposition and go straight for it with iniziare or cominciare. “Ho iniziato il corso” means “I started the course” – no “a” needed!
  • Keep the Italian convo flowing with continuare. It’s like “continuare a” plus an infinitive for actions, or just “continuare” plus a noun. Keep it simple, keep it smooth.
  • Wrapping things up? Finire is your verb. Hook it up with di and an infinitive to say you’ve finished doing something. “Hai finito di mangiare?” – “All done eating?”
  • When it’s decision time for “essere” or “avere” with these verbs, context is king. Use avere when you’ve got a preposition or direct object tagging along.
  • No preposition or direct object? That’s your cue to bring in essere. It’s like choosing between “is” and “has” in English – context matters!
Remember, speaking Italian is like making a pizza – the right ingredients make all the difference. So sprinkle these verbs into your conversations and watch your Italian skills bake to perfection! 🍕🇮🇹
How to use “non so se”: Italian grammar lesson

How to use “non so se”: Italian grammar lesson

Unlock the secrets of using non so se in Italian like a native! This guide will teach you the nuances between the subjunctive and indicative moods, and when to use the infinitive for a seamless Italian conversation. 🇮🇹🗣️

  • Non so se translates to “I don’t know if” in English. It’s a handy phrase that can lead to either the subjunctive or indicative mood, depending on the formality you’re aiming for. 🤔
  • Remember, sapere is an irregular verb. Its conjugation doesn’t follow a pattern, so you’ll need to memorize forms like so, sai, sa, sappiamo, sapete, and sanno. 📚
  • When in doubt, the indicative mood is your go-to for sounding natural and spontaneous. It’s the everyday mood of Italian verbs and is perfect for casual chit-chat. 🗨️
  • Feeling fancy or discussing hypotheticals? The subjunctive mood can add that intellectual flair to your Italian, but it might come off as a bit stiff in casual conversations. 🎩
  • Use the infinitive after non sapere se when the subject remains the same in both parts of the sentence. It’s a slick way to avoid repeating yourself. ✨
  • Don’t stress too much about choosing between the subjunctive and indicative after non so se. Native speakers often interchange them, and both are generally accepted. 🔄
  • Examples are your best friend! Phrases like Non so se sono andati al cinema (I don’t know if they went to the cinema) will help you grasp the concept in context. 🎥
  • Practice makes perfect. Try out both moods in your Italian conversations and see which one feels more comfortable for you. 💬
  • Remember, the subjunctive is typically triggered by expressions of doubt or uncertainty, which is exactly what non sapere conveys. So, when in doubt, subjunctive it out! 🤷‍♂️
How to say “to pretend”: Italian grammar lesson 168

How to say “to pretend”: Italian grammar lesson 168

Unlock the secrets of Italian language with our guide! Learn the true meaning of pretendere, how to express ‘to pretend’ with fingere, and master the art of saying ‘pretend nothing happened’ with the phrase fare finta di niente. 🇮🇹✨

  • False Friends Alert: Don’t be fooled by pretendere! It’s not ‘pretend’ but means ‘to demand’ or ‘to expect’. Remember, context is key in Italian! 🚫🤝
  • Conjugate with Confidence: Use fingere to express ‘to pretend’. Nail the present tense with: fingo, fingi, finge, fingiamo, fingete, fingono. 🗣️📚
  • Past Participle Power: The past participle of fingere is finto. Get ready to form those compound tenses like a pro! 💪🕒
  • Preposition Perfection: Link fingere with di when followed by another verb. Example: fingere di lavorare (‘to pretend to work’). 🤫📝
  • Casual Conversation: Opt for fare finta di + infinitive for a more informal vibe. It’s a go-to in spoken Italian and super easy to use. Just conjugate fare! 💬🍕
  • Expression Extra: Fare finta di niente is your golden phrase for ‘pretend nothing happened’. It’s unique and doesn’t swap with fingere. Use it to blend in like a local! 🎭👀
How to use “non è che”: Italian grammar lesson 170

How to use “non è che”: Italian grammar lesson 170

Unlock the nuances of the Italian phrase “non essere che” and transform your language skills! Dive into this post to master the art of expressing “just” or “nothing else but” with authentic Italian flair. 🇮🇹✨

  • Grasp the Basics: Get to grips with “non essere che” – it’s your key to saying “just” or “nothing else but” in Italian. It’s like adding a pinch of emphasis to your sentence seasoning! 🌟
  • Conjugate with Confidence: Remember to flex your conjugation muscles! The verb “essere” needs to match the subject, so roll up your sleeves and get conjugating. 💪
  • Pejorative Power: Use “non essere che” when you’re feeling a bit sassy. It’s perfect for those moments when you want to throw a little shade with words like “just a fool” or “merely a child”. 😏
  • Keep it Simple: Confused? Strip away the “non” and “che” and you’re left with the essence of your sentence. It’s like Italian sentence dieting – less is more! 🍃
  • Example Excellence: Immerse yourself in examples to see “non essere che” in action. It’s like watching Italian drama unfold but in sentence form. 🎭
  • Embrace Alternatives: Feeling adventurous? Swap in “altro” for variety. It’s like changing your pasta shape – the flavor remains, but the experience is new! 🍝
“Vederci” and “sentirci”: Italian grammar lesson 167

“Vederci” and “sentirci”: Italian grammar lesson 167

Dive into the versatile world of the Italian word ci! This nifty guide will help you grasp how ci can transform verbs, giving them a whole new meaning. Get ready to master phrases like vederci and sentirci with ease!

  • Remember the basics: Ci is a chameleon in Italian, often changing a verb’s meaning when tacked on. It’s short but mighty, so keep it on your radar! 😉
  • Ability verbs: Add ci to verbs like sentire and vedere to express abilities. Sentirci and vederci aren’t just about hearing and seeing; they’re about doing it well!
  • Getting specific: When ci hops onto verbs like crederci or pensarci, it’s all about the specifics. You’re not just believing or thinking; you’re zeroed in on something particular.
  • Position matters: In Italian, ci plays the lead role by going before the verb. It’s not just a sidekick; it’s a star that changes the whole show!
  • Context is king: Sometimes ci can mean ‘us’ or ‘at all,’ depending on the sentence. So, don’t just memorize; understand the scene to get the full picture.
  • Don’t overthink translation: English doesn’t always need a direct translation for ci. It’s about the vibe it adds, not just the words. Keep it natural!
Placing Pronouns at the end of the verb: Italian grammar lesson 166

Placing Pronouns at the end of the verb: Italian grammar lesson 166

Dive into the nifty world of Italian pronouns with this guide! Learn how to slickly attach them to verbs, making your Italian sound as smooth as a gelato on a hot Rome afternoon. 🍨 Whether it’s the infinitive or imperative, we’ve got you covered!

  • Infinitive Attachments: When using verbs like potere or volere, you can tack the pronoun right onto the end. Drop the final -e and merge like a pro. Fare + lo = farlo. Easy peasy!
  • Imperative Musts: Giving orders? Stick that pronoun on the end like a stamp on a postcard. Remember, it’s a must-do, no exceptions. Say “compralo” not “buy it” to sound authentically Italian!
  • Double Trouble: Got two pronouns? No sweat. The indirect object pronoun always gets dibs and goes first. Think of it as the VIP of pronouns.
  • Formal Speak: When you’re being all fancy and formal, flip it and reverse it. The pronoun precedes the verb. Keep it classy with “Lo faccia“, not “Do it”.
  • Consonant Doubling: Got a one-syllable imperative? Double the consonant for that pronoun (except for gli). It’s like giving your verb a little extra Italian love. ❤️
How to use “ora che”: Italian grammar lesson 179

How to use “ora che”: Italian grammar lesson 179

Get ready to charm in Italian! 🇮🇹 Dive into the nuances of expressing time with “ora che” and “una volta che.” From love songs to daily conversations, you’ll learn how to say “now that” and “once you” like a true Italian! 🎶

  • “Ora che” is your go-to phrase for “now that” in Italian. It’s a direct translation and super easy to remember – perfect for setting the scene in your Italian tales! 🌟
  • Feeling poetic? Use “ora che” with the present or past tense to add a touch of drama to your stories. Whether you’ve just arrived or long gone, it sets the mood just right. 📖
  • When you’re ready to move on from the present, “una volta che” steps in. It means “once you” and works with past, present, or future tense, giving your Italian a time-traveling twist! ⏳
  • Keep it literal with “una volta che” translating to “one time that.” It’s your linguistic key to unlocking actions that follow a condition – a handy tool for any Italian speaker! 🔑
  • Remember, “ora che” and “una volta che” aren’t just grammar points; they’re your passport to connecting with Italians on a deeper level. Use them to make your conversations flow like a native! 🌊
When does “che” mean “perché”?: Italian grammar lesson 176

When does “che” mean “perché”?: Italian grammar lesson 176

Dive into the nitty-gritty of Italian slang and discover how the word che can replace perché in casual chit-chat. This post unpacks the colloquial twist that’ll have you sounding like a local in no time! 🇮🇹🗣️

  • Colloquial Italian 101: Get ready to sound like a true Italian! Swap out perché for che when you’re hanging with friends. It’s not textbook stuff, but hey, that’s how the locals roll! 🤌
  • Keep it Casual: Just like “cause” is the laid-back cousin of “because” in English, che is your go-to for a chill vibe in Italian. Use it to keep things breezy and conversational. 😎
  • Imperative Mood, Meet Che: When you’re dishing out orders or advice, che is your secret sauce for brevity. It’s all about the command, not the fluff! 📣
  • Trim the Fat: Why say more when you can say less? Perché can feel like a mouthful when you’re in the flow. Chop it down to che, and keep the convo moving. ✂️🗣️
  • Real Talk: Want to sound like you’ve been gabbing in Italian your whole life? Sprinkle your speech with che instead of perché and watch the magic happen. 🌟
  • Example Power: The post is packed with examples to turbocharge your Italian. Mimic them, and you’ll be chatting like a native in no time. Practice makes perfecto! 📚💪
How to use “chi”: Italian grammar lesson 146

How to use “chi”: Italian grammar lesson 146

Unlock the secret to sounding like a native with our guide on using the Italian word chi! Discover how this simple term can add depth to your conversations and express “those who” with ease. 🇮🇹✨

  • Grasp the Basics: Chi is your go-to word in Italian when you want to say “those who.” It’s a game-changer for English speakers, so embrace the simplicity!
  • Idiomatic Expressions: Dive into expressions like Chi vivrà, vedrà, meaning “time will tell.” It’s not just about the words; it’s the culture oozing from them. 😎
  • Drop the Extra: Forget the “those” in “those who” when speaking Italian. Just chi does the trick, making your sentences sleek and authentic.
  • Example Power: Use examples like Chi non muore si rivede to get a feel for the language. It’s like tasting the regional wine – it adds flavor to your speech!
  • Practice Makes Perfect: Try out sentences like Chi ama leggere può capire l’emozione di comprare un libro nuovo. The more you use it, the more natural it feels.
  • Embrace the Odd: Some Italian phrases might sound strange in English, but that’s the charm! Phrases like Chi viaggia sa che la libertà è un bene prezioso show off your cultural savvy. 🌍
  • Get Sarcastic: Italians love a bit of sarcasm. Use chi in a cheeky way to add some spice to your conversations. It’s all in good fun!
  • Keep Learning: Hungry for more? Dive into courses like Ripeti con me to keep your Italian growing. It’s like feeding your brain some delicious linguini! 🍝
How to use “secondo me”: Italian grammar lesson 141

How to use “secondo me”: Italian grammar lesson 141

Unlock the Italian secret to sharing your thoughts with “secondo me”! Dive into the art of expressing opinions in Italian, from casual chats to formal debates. Master this versatile phrase and sound like a native in no time!

  • Get Personal: Swap out io and tu for me and te when sharing your views. Say secondo me for “in my opinion” and secondo te for “what do you think?” 😉
  • Group Think: When it’s a collective perspective, use secondo noi. It’s like saying “our two cents” but in Italian style!
  • He Said, She Said: Gossip Italian-style with secondo lui or secondo lei. It’s the perfect way to dish on what he or she believes without missing a beat.
  • They’re Judging: When you need to convey the consensus of the crowd, drop a secondo loro. It’s like saying “word on the street is…” but with more Italian flair!
  • Play by the Rules: Use secondo with nouns to lay down the law, Italian-style. Secondo il codice stradale means “according to traffic laws” – no room for interpretation here!
Direct speech in Italian

Direct speech: Italian grammar lesson 158

Unlock the secrets of expressing yourself in Italian with our guide on direct speech! Learn how to quote accurately, use verbs of utterance, and navigate the nuances of Italian punctuation like a native. 🇮🇹✨

  • Direct Speech: Get to grips with discorso diretto, where you’ll quote someone’s words verbatim, Italian style. It’s like repeating their words with your own Italian flair!
  • Verbs of Utterance: Master verbs like dire and chiedere in the passato remoto tense. It’s a bit of a time travel to the past, but hey, who doesn’t love a good throwback?
  • Punctuation Marks: Dive into the world of colons, caporali, and dashes. Remember, consistency is key, so pick your punctuation partner and stick with ’em!
  • Capitalization and Placement: Start your quotes with a capital letter and keep those pesky commas and periods outside the quotation marks. It’s the Italian way!
  • Stylistic Freedom: Embrace the less standardized nature of Italian punctuation. Feel the freedom, but don’t go too wild – your readers still need to understand you!
“Da” and “per” with expressions of time: Italian grammar lesson 165

“Da” and “per” with expressions of time: Italian grammar lesson 165

Unlock the secrets of Italian time expressions with our guide! Learn the nuances between “da” and “per” to speak like a native, and master the art of discussing past, present, and future events with ease.

  • Da vs. Per: Get the lowdown on when to use da (since/for ongoing actions) and per (for completed or future actions). It’s all about the context! 😉
  • Using Da: If you’re talking about an action that’s still happening, da is your go-to. It’s like saying “since” for ongoing stuff. “Sono qui da un’ora” – I’ve been here for an hour (and still am).
  • Answering with Da: When someone asks “Da quanto tempo…?” hit them with da plus the time period. “Sono in Italia da due mesi” – I’ve been in Italy for two months (and counting).
  • Using Per: Finished an action? Talking future plans? Per is perfect. “Ho studiato italiano per due anni” – I studied Italian for two years (done deal).
  • Per with Present Tense: If you’re a creature of habit, use per with the present tense to show it. “Leggo per ore ogni sera” – I read for hours every evening (like clockwork).
  • Da in the Future: Future perfect tense? Use da to imply you’ll still be at it. “Avrò studiato da tre ore quando arrivi” – I will have been studying for three hours when you arrive (and probably won’t stop).
That, which, who: Italian grammar lesson 145

How to say “that”, “which”, “who”: Italian grammar lesson 145

Dive into the world of Italian grammar and master the art of weaving sentences together with relative clauses! Learn how to use che and cui to add depth and connection to your Italian conversations. 🇮🇹✨

  • Use che for simplicity: Stick with che when you need a one-size-fits-all relative pronoun. It’s your go-to for subjects or direct objects and never changes form. Easy peasy! 😎
  • Direct object example: When you spot a direct object like “la ragazza” in a sentence, link it up with che. “La ragazza che hai visto” translates to “The girl that you saw.” Seamless connections! 👌
  • Indirect object? No problem: Enter cui, the chameleon of pronouns. It pairs with prepositions to fit any indirect object scenario. “L’azienda per cui lavoro” means “The company I work for.” Adaptability for the win! 🌟
  • Prepositions matter: Match cui with the right preposition based on the verb. Talking about something? “Di cui” is your match. Working for someone? Go with “per cui.” It’s all about context! 🤓
  • Expressing possession: Get fancy with possession by using cui with an article. “Giulia, la cui sorella lavora con me” translates to “Giulia, whose sister works with me.” Show off those possessive skills! 💪
  • Agreement is key: Remember, when cui gets possessive, the article must agree with the object owned. “Quel cane, i cui padroni” means “That dog, whose owners.” Keep it grammatically stylish! 👗
Negative orders with pronouns: Italian grammar lesson 128

Negative orders with pronouns: Italian grammar lesson 128

Unlock the secrets of Italian negative orders with pronouns! This guide will show you the flexibility of the language, teaching you both common and formal ways to express don’ts with flair. 🇮🇹✨

  • Positive vs. Negative Imperatives: While positive commands attach pronouns to the verb, negative commands in Italian let you place pronouns before or after the verb. Choose your style!
  • Formal Lei Exception: Remember, when you’re being formal with Lei, pronouns always come before the verb. Keep it classy and correct!
  • Common Usage: Nowadays, Italians tend to put pronouns before the verb in negative commands. It’s the trend, but hey, you do you!
  • Joining Pronouns: When pronouns follow the verb in negative commands, they merge to form one word. It’s like a linguistic dance, so get your steps right!
  • Practice Makes Perfect: Try out phrases like Non rispondergli or Non gli rispondere (Don’t answer him). Mix it up and see what feels natural!
Giving orders in the negative: Italian grammar lesson 127

Giving orders in the negative: Italian grammar lesson 127

Dive into the art of Italian commands with our guide on mastering the negative imperative! From the simple “non” to the nuanced “congiuntivo esortativo,” you’ll be bossing around in Italian like a pro in no time. 😉

  • Start with “non”: The Italian negation non is your go-to for the negative imperative. Just pop it before the verb, and you’re halfway there!
  • Keep it infinitive for “tu”: When telling someone “you” not to do something, stick the verb in the infinitive form after non. Example: Non mangiare! (Don’t eat!)
  • Imperative for the rest: For other pronouns like noi or voi, use the imperative form of the verb. Remember, non still leads the way.
  • Subjunctive for softness: Want to soften the blow? Use the present subjunctive (congiuntivo presente) with voi for a gentler command. It’s like saying “pretty please” with a cherry on top.
  • Exceptions to note: Verbs like essere and avere often get the subjunctive treatment. It’s like they’re too cool for regular rules.
“C’è” and “ce n’è”: Italian grammar lesson 131

How to use “c’è” and “ce n’è”: Italian grammar lesson 131

Dive into the Italian language and master the use of “c’è” and “ce n’è“! This guide breaks down these essential phrases, showing you how to express “there is” and “there are” like a true Italian. 🇮🇹🗣️
  • Get the Basics: “c’è” means “there is” and is a contraction of “ci è“. “ce n’è” also means “there is“, but it implies something mentioned before.
  • Context Matters: Use “ce n’è” when referring to a specific item already discussed. It’s like saying “some of it” in English, but way cooler in Italian. 😉
  • Plural Power: When things multiply, “c’è” becomes “ci sono” (there are), and “ce n’è” upgrades to “ce ne sono” for that plural punch.
  • Practice with Examples: Test yourself with questions like “C’è del vino?” and respond with “Sì, ce n’è.” It’s a simple yet effective way to get comfy with the concept.
  • Remember the ‘ne’: The tiny word “ne” is mighty in meaning. It’s the secret sauce that turns a general statement into a specific one. Don’t forget to sprinkle it in!
  • Real-Life Usage: Throw these phrases into your everyday Italian chat. Ask if there’s soy milk with “Non c’è il latte di soia?” and show off your skills with “Sì, ce n’è una bottiglia piena!” 🥛
Get ready to impress with your Italian skills by nailing the nuances of “c’è” and “ce n’è“! 🌟
“Ne” explained: Italian grammar lesson 130

How to use “ne”: Italian grammar lesson 130

Unlock the secrets of the Italian particle ne with our guide! Learn how this tiny word can pack a punch in your sentences, from expressing quantities to indicating removal from a place. Master the nuances of ne and add flair to your Italian conversations!

  • Quantity Talk: Use ne when you’re too cool to repeat yourself. It’s like saying “of it” or “of those” without the yawn. Example: “I want four” becomes “I want ne four.”
  • Grammar Ninja Move: Ne usually sneaks in before the verb, like a grammar ninja. It’s stealthy but crucial for sentences like “I’m out of ne here.”
  • Place Ditching: When you’re talking about escaping a place or situation, ne is your getaway car. “He came out unharmed” turns into “He came out ne unharmed.”
  • The Subtle Some: Drop ne when you’re too chill to specify amounts. “Would you like some?” becomes a breezy “Would you like ne?”
  • Verb Amping: Amp up certain intransitive verbs with ne. “I’m leaving” is for amateurs. Say “I’m ne leaving” to sound like a pro.
  • Infinitive Glue: When verbs are in their birthday suit (infinitive form), ne sticks to them like glue. “To talk about it” becomes “To talk ne about it.”
  • Command Fusion: In commands, ne fuses with the verb and pronoun to make one word. “Buy me one of those” levels up to “Buy ne me one.”
“The most” and “the least”: Italian grammar lesson 135

“The most” and “the least”: Italian grammar lesson 135

Get ready to master the art of expressing extremes in Italian! This guide will teach you how to use the superlativo relativo to highlight the best and worst, making your Italian as sharp as a Michelin chef’s knife! 🇮🇹✨

  • Definite Article + “più”: Combine a definite article with “più” (most) and an adjective to describe the highest degree of quality, followed by “di” or “tra” for comparison.
  • Definite Article + “meno”: Use a definite article with “meno” (least) plus an adjective to express the lowest degree, again using “di” or “tra” to compare.
  • Choosing “di” or “tra”: Pick “di” for “of” and “tra” (or “fra”) for “among” when setting up your comparison stage. It’s like choosing the right spice for your pasta! 🍝
  • Irregular Forms: Some adjectives break the mold with unique forms. Remember, “buono” becomes “migliore”, and “cattivo” turns into “peggiore”—they’re the VIPs of the adjective world!
  • Omitting “di” or “tra”: When it’s clear who or what you’re comparing, feel free to drop “di” or “tra”. It’s like leaving off that extra slice of cheese when the pizza’s already perfect. 🍕
How to make comparisons II: Italian grammar lesson 134

How to make comparisons II: Italian grammar lesson 134

Get ready to level up your Italian with our guide on mastering comparatives! Learn the ins and outs of using più and meno to compare everything from adjectives to verbs, and even nouns. 🇮🇹✨

  • Adjective Showdown: When you’re pitting two adjectives against each other, stick with più + adjective + che. It’s like saying someone is “more sweet than sour” in Italian style. 🍬 > 🍋
  • Preposition Play: Got a preposition in your comparison? Use più or meno to jazz up your sentence. It’s like choosing between a movie or a concert – both rock, but one just più! 🎥🎤
  • Verb Vibe: Comparing actions? Throw in più before your verb to spice things up. It’s the difference between a marathon and a sprint in the language race. 🏃💨
  • Noun Nuance: When nouns are in the ring, più + noun + che is your go-to combo. It’s like saying pizza is more life than food – deep, right? 🍕❤️
  • Adverb Action: Even adverbs can get in on the comparative fun with più and meno. It’s all about tweaking the intensity of your actions. Go big or go home! 🚀
Means of transportation: Italian grammar lesson 171

Means of transportation: Italian grammar lesson 171

Embark on an Italian journey as you master the art of discussing transportation! From zipping through the streets on a vespa to gliding in a gondola, this guide will have you chatting about your travel plans like a local in no time. 🚗🚲✈️

  • Master the basics: Learn essential Italian transport terms like macchina for car and treno for train. You’ll be navigating conversations with ease! 🚉
  • Verb it up: Use the verb andare (to go) with the preposition in to express traveling by a particular mode of transport, like andare in bici for cycling. 🚴
  • On foot: Switch to the preposition a when you’re hitting the pavement. Say andare a piedi to mean going on foot. It’s that simple! 👣
  • Public transport pro-tip: When you’re hopping on a bus or catching a flight, use prendere (to take) to indicate taking public transport, like ho preso l’autobus. 🚌✈️
  • Preposition power: Sometimes con is used instead of in to emphasize the means of transport, as in con l’autobus (by bus). It’s all about the emphasis! 🎯
Stare per + infinitive – To be about to: Italian grammar lesson 143

Stare per + infinitive: Italian grammar lesson 143

Ready to sound like a local in Italy? Dive into the nitty-gritty of expressing “about to” in Italian with the handy “stare per” + infinitive construction. Whether it’s present, past, or future, we’ve got you covered!

  • Master the Moment: Use “stare per” + infinitive when you’re on the brink of doing something. It’s like saying “any second now” in Italian. 🕒
  • Conjugate with Confidence: Get your subject and “stare” in sync, slap on “per“, and follow up with an infinitive verb. Easy peasy! 📘
  • Time Travel: Not just for the present! Use “stare per” with past or future tenses to reminisce or predict those almost moments. ⏳
  • Reflexive Verbs: Got a verb that’s all about “me, myself, and I”? Place the reflexive pronoun before “stare” or attach it to the infinitive. Flexibility is key! 🤸‍♂️
  • Practice Makes Perfect: Try out sentences like “Sto per mangiare” (I’m about to eat) or “Stava per telefonare” (He/She was about to call) to get the hang of it. 🍝📞
How to say “as far as possible”: Italian grammar lesson 137

How to say “as far as possible”: Italian grammar lesson 137

Unlock the secrets of expressing possibilities in Italian like a native! Learn the nifty trick of using “il più possibile” and its counterpart “il meno possibile” to convey ‘as much as possible’ and ‘as little as possible’ with flair.

  • Grasp the Basics:Il più possibile” translates to ‘as … as possible’. It’s your go-to phrase for stretching the limits in Italian conversations. 🚀
  • Adverb Magic: Sandwich an adverb between “il più” and “possibile” to amplify your actions. Think “il più rapidamente possibile” for ‘as quickly as possible’. Speedy speech, here we come! ⚡
  • Flip the Script: Swap “più” for “meno” to play it down. “Il meno possibile” is your low-key, ‘as little as possible’ phrase. Keep it cool and minimal. 😎
  • Adjective Acrobatics: Adjectives aren’t left out! Use them with “il più” or “il meno” for a descriptive punch. “Il più elegante possibile” means ‘as elegant as possible’. Dress your words to impress! 👗
  • Noun Know-how: Count on nouns to quantify. Drop “il” and go plural or singular depending on the noun’s countability. “Più libri possibile” equals ‘as many books as possible’. Stack those word shelves! 📚
The progressive –ing: Italian grammar lesson 142

The progressive –ing: Italian grammar lesson 142

Unlock the secrets of the Italian gerundio and master the art of expressing ongoing actions just like a native! Dive into the nuances of forming and using the gerundio semplice to spice up your Italian conversations. 🇮🇹✨

  • Gerund Basics: The Italian gerundio mirrors the English -ing form, adding motion to your sentences. It’s a game-changer for sounding more Italian! 🔄
  • Forming the Gerund: For -are verbs, slap on -ando; for -ere and -ire verbs, it’s -endo. Voilà, you’re in action mode! 🛠️
  • Irregular Verbs Alert: Some verbs are rebels and form the gerund from their imperfetto tense. Keep an eye out to avoid slip-ups! 👀
  • Gerund + Stare: Pair the gerund with stare to nail the present progressive tense. You’ll be chatting about what’s happening right now like a pro! 🗣️
  • Gerund on Its Own: When multitasking, drop the stare and let the gerund fly solo. It’s perfect for describing two simultaneous actions. 🏃‍♂️💭
  • Future Plans: Planning ahead? Use the gerund with the future tense of stare to talk about what you’ll be doing. Future you will thank you! 📅
Compared to: Italian grammar lesson 140

Compared to: Italian grammar lesson 140

Unlock the secrets of Italian comparison with our guide! Learn how to use in confronto a like a native and avoid those tricky false friends. Dive into practical examples that will elevate your Italian conversations. 🇮🇹✨

  • Master Comparisons: Discover how to express “more or less” in Italian with adjectives, just like in English, to make your comparisons clear and natural. 📏
  • Use paragonare and confrontare: Get to know these verbs for “to compare” and don’t get fooled by their false friend status. They’re your key to fluent Italian! 🔑
  • Structure with in confronto a: Learn this essential phrase to say “compared to” and seamlessly link your comparisons in conversation. 🌉
  • Preposition Agreement: Remember that the preposition “a” changes to agree with the gender and number of the word it refers to, like alle or agli. 🔄
  • Combine with Indirect Object Pronouns: Spice up your sentences by using in confronto a with pronouns like me, te, lui/lei for a more personal touch. 💬
  • Flexible Sentence Structure: Feel free to place in confronto a at the start or end of your sentence; it won’t change the meaning, so style it your way! 🎨
Bellissimo – The superlative: Italian grammar lesson 136

Bellissimo – The superlative: Italian grammar lesson 136

Get ready to amp up your Italian with the ultimate guide to the superlativo assoluto! Learn to express the highest degree of quality, from “extremely” to “super,” and even tackle those tricky irregular forms with ease.

  • Transform adjectives into their most intense form by dropping the last letter and adding –ISSIMO/A/I/E. For example, bello becomes bellissimo. It’s that simple! 😎
  • Boost your adjectives with adverbs like molto (very) or davvero (really) for a less formal but equally powerful punch. Estremamente lucky, anyone?
  • Go casual and cool by slapping a prefix like super- or iper- onto your adjectives. Talk about a strabello movie or being arcistufa of complaints!
  • Remember, some adjectives have an irregular superlativo assoluto, like buono to ottimo. Keep these special forms in your back pocket for when you need to impress.
  • Watch out for the no-go zone with adjectives that don’t play nice with comparison or intensity. Geographical names, altered adjectives, or those that are already extreme are off-limits for superlatives.
Formal “lei”: Italian grammar lesson 132

How to use the formal “Lei”: Italian grammar lesson 132

Dive into the nuances of Italian respect with our guide on Lei formale. Master the art of formal address, understand when to use it, and learn the grammatical quirks that come with this polite form of ‘you’.

  • Lei formale isn’t just for ladies! Use it to show respect to both men and women in formal situations or when chatting with someone older or in a position of authority. 🤵👵
  • Stuck in a formal setting like a job interview or meeting new clients? Whip out the Lei formale to make a stellar impression with your impeccable manners. 🎩
  • Feel awkward using ‘she’ for a dude? Get over it! In Italian, lei formale takes feminine pronouns even when you’re talking to a man. Just roll with it. 🙃
  • Keep your adjectives and past participles masculine when addressing a man with lei formale. It’s a quirky language dance, but you’ll look like a pro. 💃🕺
  • Writing a formal letter? Show some class by capitalizing Lei and related pronouns. It’s like giving your words a fancy top hat. 🎩✉️
  • When someone suggests switching to tu, it’s like being invited to the cool kids’ table. But remember, it’s their call, not yours. No gatecrashing! 😎
Giving orders and instructions II: Italian grammar lesson 124

Giving orders and instructions II: Italian grammar lesson 124

Master the art of Italian commands with this guide! Learn the seamless way to attach pronouns to imperatives, creating fluid, native-like sentences. Perfect for bossing around in style or just sounding like a pro. 😉

  • Stick ’em together: In Italian, pronouns cozy up to the imperative verb, merging into one snappy word. Say “Rispondimi!” instead of “Answer me!” to sound like a local.
  • Order matters: When juggling two pronouns, remember indirect objects play first fiddle. “Passamelo” means “Pass it to me” – not the other way around!
  • Morph those pronouns: Some pronouns are shapeshifters. “Mi“, “ti“, “ci“, and “vi” transform when they’re leading the pronoun pack. Get ready for some pronoun gymnastics!
  • Double consonants for emphasis: Got a one-syllable command? Beef it up with double consonants. “” becomes “Dimmi” – because sometimes, more is more.
  • Formal flair: When you’re keeping it classy with “Lei“, pronouns stay independent. They precede the verb, maintaining a respectful distance. “Please, mi dica,” not “dicami.”
  • Practice makes perfect: Dive into examples to get the hang of it. Whether you’re ordering potatoes or sending videos, knowing your pronouns will make you sound like a true Italian!
How to make comparisons: Italian grammar lesson 133

How to make comparisons: Italian grammar lesson 133

Unlock the secrets of Italian comparisons with our guide! Learn to express “more than” and “less than” with ease, and master the nuances of più di and meno di to compare everything from nouns to adverbs. 🇮🇹✨

  • Comparative Basics: Use più for “more” and meno for “less” when comparing two things. Remember, it’s all about the adjective sandwiched between these words and the thing you’re comparing. 🥪
  • Noun Comparisons: When the second part of your comparison is a noun, like comparing Giulio to Greta, stick with di after your adjective. It’s like saying “less pleasant than” in Italian style. 🧍‍♂️🧍‍♀️
  • Pronoun Showdown: Even when you’re comparing to a pronoun, più di and meno di are your go-to phrases. It’s the Italian way to say “we are older than you” without breaking a sweat. 👥
  • Adverb Comparisons: Got an adverb in your comparison? No problemo! Use più di to say the weather is “better than before” and sound like a local. ☀️➡️🌧️
  • Preposizione Articolata: When an article enters the ring, di bulks up into a preposizione articolata. Match it with the noun’s number and gender to say “younger than Ms. Anna” like a pro. 💪
  • Verb Comparisons: If you’re comparing actions without a specific term, just add di before più. It’s the secret ingredient to say “costs more” and win the Italian grammar game. 🏆
How to say “some”: Italian grammar lesson 178

How to say “some”: Italian grammar lesson 178

Dive into the Italian language and discover the nuances of expressing quantities with “some.” This guide breaks down the use of “un po’ di,” “qualche,” “alcuni,” and “alcune,” ensuring you sound like a native while shopping or chatting with friends in Italy!
  • Un po’ di is your go-to for both singular uncountable and plural countable nouns when you want to say “some” in a laid-back, chatty way. 🗣️
  • Got a vowel starting your next word? Un po’ di can slickly turn into un po’ d’ to keep things flowing smoothly. 🌊
  • Use qualche when you’re counting but not really counting. It’s singular but feels plural, like “a few” in English. It’s quirky like that. 🤷‍♂️
  • When things are definitely countable and you’ve got more than one, alcuni (masculine) or alcune (feminine) are your plural pals. 📚
  • Feeling negative? Alcuno, alcun, and alcuna are the singular forms that pop up only when you’re saying “none” or “no” in Italian. 🚫
Reported speech I: Italian grammar lesson 159

Reported speech I: Italian grammar lesson 159

Dive into the art of transforming direct quotes into reported speech! This guide will show you how to seamlessly shift tenses, pronouns, and adverbs to master the subtleties of indirect storytelling in both English and Italian. 🇮🇹✨

  • Verb Tense Tango: Learn the dance of tenses in reported speech. If the introducing verb is in the past, wave goodbye to the present tense and welcome the imperfect or subjunctive imperfect. 🕺
  • Perfect Past Swap: When the original statement is in passato prossimo, it’s time to switch to trapassato prossimo (past perfect) to keep the timeline straight. ⏳
  • Imperfect & Past Perfect: Good news! If you’re dealing with the imperfect or past perfect in direct speech, you get a free pass—no changes needed. 🎫
  • Future to Conditional: Got a future tense? Morph it into the conditional past to reflect a future that was spoken of in the past. It’s like time travel for grammar geeks! 🚀
  • Command to Infinitive: When orders are reported, drop the imperative and opt for the infinitive form. It’s less bossy and more narrative-friendly. 📖
  • Pronoun Puzzle: Pronouns in direct speech don’t always fit the reported speech puzzle. Adjust them accordingly to match the new speaker’s perspective. 🧩
  • Adverb Adventure: Adverbs of time and place need a makeover when moving to reported speech. “Today” becomes “that day,” “tomorrow” turns into “the day after,” and so on. 🗺️
False reflexives III: Italian grammar lesson 156

False reflexives III: Italian grammar lesson 156

Unlock the secrets of Italian verbs with our deep dive into false reflexives! Learn to distinguish between reflexive appearances and pronominal forms, and master their usage to sound like a native speaker. 🇮🇹✨

  • Spot the difference: Not all verbs ending with -si are truly reflexive. Get to know the imposters and use them correctly to avoid common mistakes. 🕵️‍♂️
  • Embrace the pronominal: Some verbs like vergognarsi (to be shy) need their particles to make sense. They’re part of the verb’s identity, so don’t leave them hanging! 🤝
  • Meaning shifters: Beware of verbs that change their meaning when they go from transitive to intransitive pronominal forms, like addormentarsi (to fall asleep). Context is key! 🔑
  • Conjugation is key: Even though they’re tricky, pronominal verbs follow the same conjugation patterns as reflexive verbs. Practice makes perfect, so keep at it! 💪
  • Passato Prossimo: Remember to agree the past participle with the subject in gender and number when using pronominal verbs in the past tense. It’s all in the details! 📝
Future perfect: Italian grammar lesson 150

Future perfect: Italian grammar lesson 150

Dive into the Italian “futuro anteriore,” the tense that’s all about nailing timing in conversations! Learn how to express actions completed before future events and spice up your Italian with a sophisticated twist.
  • Get the basics: The futuro anteriore is like the future perfect in English. It’s used for actions that will be done before something else happens. 🕒
  • Conjugation is key: Combine essere or avere in the futuro semplice with a past participle. Remember, the choice of auxiliary verb matters! 📚
  • Match it up: When using essere, make sure the past participle agrees with the subject’s gender and number. It’s all about harmony in Italian! 🎶
  • Regular verbs, regular endings: Drop the infinitive ending and add -ato, -uto, or -ito for a perfect past participle. Easy peasy! ✏️
  • Play detective: Use futuro anteriore to guess about the past. Think of it as the Italian way to say “must have” when you’re Sherlock Holmes-ing a situation. 🔍
  • Express probability: Swap “probably” with futuro anteriore to sound like a native when you’re weighing the odds. 🎲
  • One action’s enough: No need for two actions. Use futuro anteriore to state when a single future action will be completed. Solo acts can shine too! 🌟
False reflexives II: Italian grammar lesson 154

False reflexives II: Italian grammar lesson 154

Dive into the world of Italian with our lesson on false reflexives! Uncover the secrets of reciprocal reflexive verbs and learn how to express mutual actions with flair. Get ready to chat like a local! 🇮🇹✨

  • Reciprocal reflexives are your go-to when you want to talk about actions shared between people. Think of them as the Italian way of saying “each other” – si aiutano means “they help each other”. 🔄
  • Remember, these verbs are all about the plural life. You’ll only use them with noi, voi, or loro – that’s “we”, “you all”, and “they” for us non-Italians. 🌟
  • Get your grammar game on! These verbs are transitive, so they’re always paired with a direct object, which, in this case, is the pronominal particle itself. 📚
  • Conjugation is key! For present tense, it’s ci aiutiamo for “we help each other”, and for past tense, it’s ci siamo aiutati/e. Yes, the endings change based on gender and number! 🤓
  • When asking why, don’t forget to flip it. Perché vi odiate? translates to “Why do you hate each other?” – it’s all about the context. 🤔
The past perfect: Italian grammar lesson 149

The past perfect: Italian grammar lesson 149

Unlock the secrets of the Italian past perfect, or trapassato prossimo, and master the art of expressing actions completed in the depths of the past. This guide will transform your Italian storytelling!

  • Grasp the Basics: The trapassato prossimo is your go-to for that “past in the past” vibe. It’s like setting a time machine within another time machine! 🕰️
  • Conjugation Is Key: Combine the imperfetto form of avere or essere with a past participle. It’s like a grammatical handshake between two tenses. 🤝
  • Gender and Number Agreement: When essere is your auxiliary buddy, make sure your past participle matches the subject’s gender and number. It’s like matching your socks – satisfaction guaranteed! 👫🧦
  • Regular Past Participles: They’re a breeze! Just swap the infinitive ending with -ato, -uto, or -ito. It’s like giving verbs a quick makeover for the past! 💅
  • Choosing Your Helper: Transitive verbs grab avere, while intransitive ones cozy up with essere. It’s all about the verb’s social circle. 🤷‍♂️
  • Context Matters: Some verbs swing both ways, transitive or intransitive. They’ll pick avere or essere based on the context, like choosing the right outfit for the occasion. 👗👖
How to say “if anything”: Italian grammar lesson 164

How to say “if anything”: Italian grammar lesson 164

Dive into the nuances of the Italian word semmai, a handy adverb that’ll spice up your language skills! Learn its dual roles in expressing “if anything” or “if ever,” and master the art of the subjunctive mood when using it. 🇮🇹✨

  • Adverb Magic: Use semmai to mean “if anything” and add a twist to your sentences. It’s like saying, “Hold up, here’s a better idea!” 🔄
  • Hypotheticals: When you’re getting all hypothetical, semmai is your go-to for “if ever.” It’s like pondering the possibilities with a dash of Italian flair. 🤔
  • Subjunctive Mood: Pair semmai with the subjunctive mood to sound like a true Italian. Remember, using the indicative is a no-go and will make you stick out! 🚫
  • Semmai vs. se mai: Both mean “if ever,” but semmai is the cool kid on the block for “if anything.” Use it to sound extra savvy. 😎
  • Conjugation Station: When introducing a hypothetical, conjugate the next verb in the subjunctive. It’s like setting the stage for a dramatic Italian opera. 🎭
Reflexive verbs I: Italian grammar lesson 152

Reflexive verbs I: Italian grammar lesson 152

Unlock the secrets of reflexive verbs in Italian and master the art of speaking about yourself with finesse! This guide breaks down the nitty-gritty of verbi riflessivi, complete with rules, conjugations, and real-life examples. 🇮🇹✨

  • Reflexive 101: Dive into the world of reflexive verbs where the action bounces back to the subject. Learn how to use mi, ti, si, ci, vi to reflect actions like a pro. 🔄
  • False Friends Alert: Don’t get tricked by false reflexive verbs! They might look the part, but they’re just posers in the reflexive verb world. 🚫
  • Transitive Twist: Discover why only transitive verbs can play the dual role of being reflexive or non-reflexive. It’s like having a verb with a secret identity! 🎭
  • Auxiliary Allies: In compound tenses, reflexive verbs buddy up with essere (to be). Remember this dynamic duo for perfect past tense phrases. ⏳
  • Particle Placement: Get the lowdown on where to place those pesky particles. Before the verb? Attached to the end? We’ve got the answers. 🔍
  • Conjugation Station: Conquer conjugation with our handy charts for the present and past perfect tenses. You’ll be flexing those reflexive muscles in no time! 💪
  • Real Talk: Put your knowledge into action with examples that’ll help you nail the natural flow of reflexive verbs in everyday conversation. 🗣️
Prepositions “with” and “from”: Italian grammar lesson 180

Prepositions “with” and “from”: Italian grammar lesson 180

Dive into the intricacies of Italian prepositions with this enlightening guide! Learn how to seamlessly combine prepositions like con and da with articles to master the art of Italian speech and writing.

  • Prepositions Basics: Get to grips with essential Italian prepositions like di, a, da, in, con, su, per, tra, and fra. They’re the glue in your sentence structure! 📚
  • Article Agreement: Remember, articles like il, lo, la, i, gli, and le change based on gender and number. They’re crucial for sounding like a native! 👌
  • The ‘Con’ Conundrum: Con can mean with, by means of, or through. It sometimes fuses with articles to become col or coi, but it’s not a must-do. Flexibility is key! 😎
  • Da Rules: Unlike con, da always hooks up with articles. No exceptions! Learn combos like dal, dall’, dalla, dallo, dai, dalle, and dagli to avoid slip-ups. 🚀
  • Practice with Examples: Use the provided sentences to practice. Whether it’s going out with friends or looking from a window, context is everything. Get those examples rolling! 🤓
False reflexives – Riflessivi impropri I: Italian grammar lesson 153

False reflexives – Riflessivi impropri I: Italian grammar lesson 153

Dive into the quirky world of Italian “riflessivi apparenti”, where verbs look reflexive but have a twist! Uncover the secret behind these verbs that are all about doing something “to oneself” rather than “oneself”. 🤔🇮🇹

  • Not Your Average Reflexives: Get the scoop on riflessivi apparenti, where the usual suspects mi, ti, si, ci, vi play a different role, indicating actions done “to oneself”. 🔄
  • Grammar Twist: While they may masquerade as reflexive verbs, these verbs are all about the indirect object. It’s not just about “me” but “to me” – a subtle but game-changing detail. 🎭
  • Conjugation Station: Conjugate with confidence! These verbs follow the reflexive pattern but always tag along with an object. Remember, mi compro isn’t a solo act; there’s something being bought! 🛍️
  • Passato Prossimo Prowess: Master the past tense with Passato Prossimo. Just like a reflexive, but with a twist. It’s all about what you did “to yourself” in the past. ⏳
  • Real-Life Examples: Bring your Italian to life with examples that show off these verbs in action. From buying bikes to brushing hair, see how riflessivi apparenti work in the wild. 🏍️💇‍♀️
How to express future in the past: Italian grammar lesson 163

How to express future in the past: Italian grammar lesson 163

Dive into the nuances of Italian grammar and master the art of expressing ‘future in the past’ with the past conditional. From heartfelt desires to giving sage advice, this guide has got you covered. 🇮🇹✨

  • Get the Basics: The past conditional, or condizionale passato, is your go-to for hypotheticals and hindsight in Italian. It’s like a time machine for your verbs!
  • Structure is Key: Nail the formula: present conditional of essere or avere + past participle. It’s like a secret recipe for expressing regrets and ‘what-ifs’.
  • Desire in the Past: Ever wished for something after the fact? Use phrases like mi sarebbe piaciuto to share those missed opportunities.
  • Opinions and Advice: Share your wisdom or past musings with phrases like sarebbe stato or avresti dovuto. It’s like giving advice to your past self!
  • Conjugate with Confidence: Whether it’s avrei comprato or sarei venuto, make sure your verbs agree with the subject. It’s all about harmony in your sentences!
  • Practice, Practice, Practice: Don’t just read about it; write your own examples! Flex those Italian muscles and watch your skills soar. 💪📘
Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs: Italian grammar lesson 169

Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs: Italian grammar lesson 169

Dive into the world of Italian verbs with our guide! Learn the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs, discover how to spot them, and master the art of using them correctly in sentences.
  • Transitive Verbs: These verbs demand a direct object. Ask “Chi?” or “Che cosa?” to find it. If there’s an answer, you’ve got a transitive verb on your hands!
  • Intransitive Verbs: These guys are the lone wolves of verbs; they don’t need a direct object to make sense. They might roll with an indirect object, but that’s their own business.
  • Direct vs. Indirect: Direct objects get the action straight from the verb. Indirect objects? They’re just bystanders, often clued in by prepositions like “a” or “in”.
  • Passive Voice Test: Want to spot a transitive verb? Try the passive voice makeover. If the object can strut its stuff as the subject, you’ve got a transitive verb in the spotlight.
  • Examples Are Key: Get your hands dirty with examples. They’re like the gym for your Italian verb muscles – the more you work with them, the stronger your skills will get.
Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep playing detective with those verbs, and you’ll be a pro in no time! 😉🇮🇹
Otherwise – Se no, Altrimenti: Italian grammar lesson 161

Otherwise – Se no, Altrimenti: Italian grammar lesson 161

Unlock the nuances of Italian with our guide on using “otherwise” like a native! Learn the subtle differences between altrimenti, se no, and sennò to express conditions and alternatives with flair. 🇮🇹✨

  • Master the basics: Altrimenti and se no/sennò are your go-to phrases for “otherwise” in Italian, covering “if not” and “or else” scenarios. 🔄
  • Context is key: Use altrimenti when you need to convey “in another way,” but stick to se no or sennò for conditional statements. 🎨
  • Flexibility for fluency: Don’t sweat the small stuff—se no and sennò are interchangeable, so feel free to use whichever rolls off the tongue! 🗣️
  • Embrace informality: Sennò might feel more casual due to its contracted form, perfect for friendly chats and informal texts. 😎
  • Pair with purpose: Combine altrimenti with se (if) to construct conditional sentences that sound authentically Italian. 🔗
  • Practice with examples: Get comfortable using these words by practicing with example sentences—contextual learning is your friend! 📚
How to say “rather”: Italian grammar lesson 162

How to say “rather”: Italian grammar lesson 162

Unlock the versatility of the Italian word anzi! Dive into our guide and master the art of contradiction, clarification, and emphasis in Italian conversation with this one powerful conjunction. 🇮🇹✨

  • Contradict with Confidence: Use anzi to flip the script on a previous statement. It’s like saying “on the contrary” or “actually” to introduce a twist in your Italian chats. 🔄
  • Emphasize and Upgrade: When something’s not just good, but great, anzi is your go-to. It’s the Italian secret to turning “I’m good” into “I’m fantastic” with flair! 🚀
  • Quick Corrections: Slip up? No sweat. anzi lets you backtrack smoothly with an “I mean” or “or rather,” keeping your Italian as suave as a Vespa ride. 🛵💨
  • Leave ‘Em Hanging: Italians get it. Sometimes anzi says it all, no follow-up needed. It’s the mic drop of Italian conversation. 🎤⬇️
  • Compound Your Italian: Get fancy with anziché for “instead of” and innanzitutto for “first of all.” They’re the compound condiments that spice up your Italian talk! 🌶️
  • Pair with Precision: Tag-team anzi with semmai (“if anything”) for that extra punch. It’s like the dynamic duo of Italian discourse. 💥👯
Giving orders and instructions: Italian grammar lesson 123

Giving orders and instructions: Italian grammar lesson 123

Master the art of Italian commands with this guide on the imperative form! Learn when to use it, how it differs from English, and get the hang of conjugating regular and irregular verbs to boss around in Italian like a pro.

  • Know when to command: Use the imperative in Italian to give orders, commands, or instructions. Perfect for when you need to be direct – like telling someone to “Apri la finestra!” (Open the window!).
  • Conjugation quirks: While English keeps it simple, Italian likes to mix things up. For -ERE and -IRE verbs, the tu and voi forms match the present tense, but -ARE verbs? Not so much.
  • Special treatment for tu: If you’re chatting with a friend and using tu, remember that -ARE verbs need an ‘A’ at the end. So, “Eat!” isn’t just “Mangi!” but “Mangia!”
  • Group commands and formal requests: When rallying the troops with noi or being polite with lei, switch gears to the present subjunctive. “Let’s start!” becomes “Iniziamo!” and “Come here, please” turns into “Venga qui, per favore.”
  • Irregular verbs, regular headaches: Just when you think you’ve got it, irregular verbs come to crash the party. Memorize these oddballs like “Sii” for “Be!” and “Abbi” for “Have!” to avoid slip-ups.
  • Practice makes perfect: Drill these forms into your brain with real-life scenarios. Tell your dog “Vieni qui!” (Come here!) or instruct your friends “Andate via!” (Go away!) – just maybe not too often. 😉
Difference between dire and parlare: Italian grammar lesson 122

Difference between dire and parlare: Italian grammar lesson 122

Get the lowdown on two Italian verbs that trip up beginners: parlare (to speak) and dire (to say). Discover their unique uses and never mix them up again with our clear-cut guide!

  • Speak Up with Parlare: Use parlare when you’re talking about the act of speaking itself. It’s your go-to for general chit-chat or boasting about your language skills. 🗣️
  • Get Specific with Dire: Whip out dire when you’ve got something specific to say or spill. It’s all about the deets, so make sure you’ve got an object to pair it with. 📣
  • Grammar Geek Alert: Remember, parlare is the cool intransitive verb that doesn’t need an object. Dire, on the other hand, can’t go anywhere without its object buddy. 📚
  • Convo Cravings: Feeling chatty? Use parlare when you’re itching for a convo or need to vent to your BFF about your day. 💬
  • Truth Bombs with Dire: Dropping a truth bomb or a little white lie? Dire is your verb for moments when honesty (or the lack thereof) is the policy. 🤐
  • Set Phrases: Get cozy with set expressions like “Dimmi tutto!” (Tell me everything!) or “A dir la verità…” (To tell the truth…). They’re like your Italian cheat codes. 🎮
  • Language Mastery: Impress locals by knowing when to parlare your way through a language and when to dire exactly what you mean. Flex those linguistic muscles! 💪
Someone, no one, something, nothing : Italian grammar lesson 121

Someone, no one, something, nothing : Italian grammar lesson 121

Unlock the secrets of Italian with our guide on indefinite pronouns! Learn to express the vague and the specific with words like qualcuno, nessuno, and more. Perfect your Italian conversations with ease and confidence!

  • Indefinite Pronouns 101: Get to grips with qualcuno (someone) and qualcosa (something) to talk about unspecified people or things. They’re your go-to for the unknown in Italian chats! 😎
  • Gender Bender: Remember, qualcuno flips to qualcuna for feminine nouns, while nessuno becomes nessuna. Gender matters in Italian, so keep it in check! 👫
  • Singular Sensation: Even when you feel plural, qualcosa and nessuno stay singular. Don’t let numbers trip you up; one is all you need here. 🤏
  • Nothing Much: Dive into the void with niente or nulla for “nothing.” But plot twist: nulla can mean “anything” in questions. Context is king! 👑
  • Some, but Not All: When you need “some” in plural form, reach for alcuni or alcune. They’ve got your back for both masculine and feminine plurals. 🤗
  • Anyone, Anytime: Use chiunque when referring to any person in the singular form. It’s the inclusive Italian invite for “anyone” at your party. 🎉
  • Every Single One: Emphasize individuality within a group with ognuno or ognuna. It’s like giving everyone their own spotlight. 🌟

Master these tips, and you’ll be juggling Italian indefinite pronouns like a pro. Buona fortuna, and enjoy the ride to fluency! 🚀

Present conditional: Italian grammar lesson 160

Present conditional: Italian grammar lesson 160

Dive into the Italian present conditional with ease! This guide breaks down when and how to use this handy tense, complete with examples and a look at those pesky irregular verbs. 🇮🇹✨

  • Expressing Desires: Use the present conditional to share what you’d like or want, like “Vorrei comprare un gelato” (I would like to buy ice cream). It’s all about those hypotheticals!
  • Politeness Counts: Asking for things nicely in Italian? The present conditional’s your go-to. “Mi potrebbe portare un bottiglia di acqua, per favore?” translates to a courteous request for water.
  • Doubt and Uncertainty: Not sure what to do? The present conditional has your back. “Cosa faresti tu?” means “What would you do?” and shows you’re pondering the possibilities.
  • Conditional Actions: When your actions depend on something else, the present conditional shines. “Dormirei tutto il giorno se non dovessi studiare” is your “I’d sleep all day if I didn’t have to study” mood.
  • Conjugation Basics: Drop the final -e from the infinitive form of a verb, slap on the right endings, and voilà! You’ve got the present conditional down. Remember, it’s the same for all verb groups.
  • Irregular Verbs Alert: Irregular verbs like “andare” (to go) switch things up a bit. Just learn the root (like “andr-” for “andare”) and add the usual endings. A bit of memorization goes a long way!
  • Should/Could in Italian: Wondering how to say “should” or “could”? Easy peasy. Use “dovrei” for “should” and “potrei” for “could,” followed by the infinitive of the verb you’re talking about.
  • -are Verb Twist: When dealing with -are verbs, swap the “a” for an “e” before adding your endings. So instead of “parlarei,” you’ll say “parlerei” (I would talk).
  • Example Sentences: The guide’s chock-full of examples to get you using the present conditional like a pro. “Parlerei con mia sorella, ma sono stanco” (I would talk to my sister, but I’m tired) is just the start.
To be used to (doing) something: Italian grammar lesson 175

To be used to (doing) something: Italian grammar lesson 175

Master the Italian way of expressing familiarity with people, places, and habits! This guide will teach you the nuances of “essere abituato a” and how to convey that you’re well-adjusted to various aspects of life in Italy.

  • Grasp the Basics: Learn “essere abituato a” to express being accustomed to something. It’s like saying “I’m cool with it” in Italian style! 🇮🇹
  • Gender and Number Agreement: Match “abituato” with the subject’s gender and number. It’s not just about sounding smart; it’s about not sticking out like a sore thumb!
  • Preposition Perfection: Nail the use of “a” and its variations. It’s the little things that show you’ve got a handle on Italian, not just waving your hands around and shouting “Ciao!”
  • Action Talk: Add an infinitive verb to discuss habitual actions. It’s like saying, “I’m a pro at this” without breaking a sweat.
  • Use “ci” for Brevity: Skip the repetition with “ci” when context is clear. It’s like giving your tongue a break while still being understood. 😌
To take and to bring: Italian grammar lesson 173

To take and to bring: Italian grammar lesson 173

Unlock the versatility of the Italian verb portare and distinguish it from prendere! This guide will help you master the nuances of carrying, bringing, and taking in Italian with ease. 🇮🇹✨

  • Embrace simplicity: Use portare without hesitation for both “to bring” and “to take” scenarios. It’s your Italian Swiss Army knife for moving stuff around! 🗝️
  • Context is king: The meaning of portare morphs like a linguistic chameleon based on the situation. Pay attention to the details to nail the translation. 🎨
  • Get the gist of prendere: Reserve prendere for “to get” actions, like grabbing or catching something. It’s not just about movement, it’s about acquisition! 🛍️
  • Know your past participles: Got tripped up by tenses? Remember that prendere becomes preso in the past. It’s a small change with a big impact on your grammar game. 🕒
  • Practice makes perfect: Use these verbs in your daily Italian practice. The more you use them, the more intuitive they’ll become. Parla italiano every day! 📚
To lend in Italian – Italian grammar lesson 172

To lend in Italian – Italian grammar lesson 172

Dive into the Italian language and master the art of lending and borrowing with our guide! Learn the verb prestare, its conjugation, and the subtle differences between lending in Italian and English. 🇮🇹✨

  • Conjugating prestare: Get the hang of this handy verb for “to lend” with its simple conjugation, from io presto (I lend) to loro prestano (they lend).
  • Borrowing in Italian: While prendere in prestito is the direct translation for “to borrow,” Italians often stick with prestare for ease. 🤷‍♂️
  • Formality Matters: Use prendere in prestito when you’re in a more formal setting or don’t know the lender well. It’s about context!
  • Common Phrases: Jazz up your Italian with phrases like prestare attenzione (to pay attention) and prestare soldi (to lend money). They’re real game-changers! 💰
  • Real-Life Examples: See prestare in action with sentences like Mi puoi prestare attenzione? (Can you pay attention to me?) to get a natural feel for the language.
Try my courses for free​
Stefano

Log in

Reset password or get in touch.

Not a member yet? Join today!

How long to fluency?

Find out how long it will take you to master Italian!
Get on the right track in 3 minutes.

dolce vita logo

We're already friends!

Coming from Luca and Marina?
Here's a special deal for you!
Just tell me where I should send the coupon.

50% OFF
all language resources

We're already friends!

Coming from All Language Resources?
Here's a special deal for you!
Just tell me where I should send the coupon.

50% OFF
GRAB A COUPON NOW, REDEEM IT LATER
50% OFF

To receive free resources once a week together with my best offers, just tell me where to send everything. Opt out at any time.

Create a free lifetime account to get access to all the free lesson and other resources.